We are building a future-focused senior secondary curriculum that supports learners, strengthens workforce capability and creates clearer pathways into education, training and employment.
As part of this, nine new subjects are being developed in partnership with industry to give learners exciting new opportunities to connect learning with future careers, while supporting New Zealand's workforce needs.
The industry-led subjects are being developed as part of the fully updated Years 12-13 curriculum and will be delivered as part of both the New Zealand Curriculum and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa, the official Māori-medium curriculum for schools and kura in New Zealand.
What’s New?
23 September 2026
Industry representatives begin shaping new Energy and Infrastructure subject
Five industry experts have been selected to contribute to shaping the new Energy and Infrastructure subject, bringing experience from across civil infrastructure, water, energy, extractives, and te ao Māori to the development process.
For more information visit the Energy and Infrastructure website.
Next-Gen Manufacturing Advisory Group appointed
Work on the Next-Gen Manufacturing industry-led subject has moved into the curriculum development phase. The Advisory Group has been appointed, bringing together 17 industry stakeholders representing our sectors. The group will provide practical industry insight throughout the design and development of the new subject. You can read more here.
Expressions of interest for Food and Fibre Systems subject are open
The Food and Fibre Industry Skills Board (FFISB) is leading the development of Food and Fibre Systems, a new Industry-led Subject designed to support learners to understand the interconnected environmental, social, cultural, and economic dimensions of food and fibre systems in Aotearoa New Zealand. FFISB is currently seeking expressions of interest for the development of this new subject. Expressions of interest will remain open until 16 October 2026. You can read more here.
About Industry-led Subjects
A New Opportunity for New Zealand Learners
As the world of work changes, learners need access to knowledge-rich learning that helps them understand future opportunities and develop skills relevant to changing industries.
Industry-led subjects are a major new component of New Zealand's senior secondary curriculum, assessment and qualification reforms. They are designed to strengthen vocational and industry-focused learning while improving pathway clarity for learners.
The new Industry-led subjects will support a future-focused senior secondary curriculum that helps every learner to build knowledge, confidence and capability for success beyond school.
Developed through a partnership between the Ministry of Education, Industry Skills Boards (ISBs), NZQA, employers, schools and subject matter experts, Industry-led subjects will complement Ministry-led subjects within the new knowledge-rich curriculum.
Why This Matters
Benefits for learners include:
- Improved learning engagement and achievement
- Greater subject choice
- Clearer pathways to future study and employment
- Better preparation for future careers and enhanced work readiness
Benefits for schools and kura include:
- Expanded curriculum options
- Increased learner engagement
- Stronger industry connections
Benefits for employers include:
- Increased involvement in educational design
- Stronger future workforce development and capability
- Better alignment between education and industry needs
Benefits for all New Zealand include:
- Improved workforce outcomes
- Economic productivity
What makes Industry-Led Subjects different?
A key difference is that industry plays a formal role in shaping the curriculum, ensuring learning reflects real-world practice and workforce needs.
Students will experience learning that is:
- Grounded in authentic industry contexts
- Aligned to workforce needs
- Focused on technical and transferable skills
- Connected to future opportunities
- Designed with industry involvement
In addition to technical skills students will gain improved capabilities in:
- Problem solving
- Systems thinking
- Communication
- Collaboration
- Critical thinking
- Professional judgement
Not all Industry-led Subjects will be taught inside schools or Kura. Some may be taught outside the classroom or by other providers. This will vary by subject.
What's the same?
Industry-led Subjects are on a par with Ministry-led Subjects.
They will be credentialed in the same way. In other words they will count equally towards the New Zealand Certificate of Education
and New Zealand Advance Certificate of Education.
Industry-Led Subject Profiles
The nine industry-led subjects* approved for development are listed below. These subjects reflect some of the key sectors of Aotearoa New Zealand’s economy and are linked to real workforce opportunities.
Intelligent systems use a combination of tools, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, to analyse data, make informed decisions, build digital applications, and adapt to changing environments. Through project-based individual and group-work, students learn how to design, create, use and evaluate these intelligent systems to solve real-world challenges. The subject requires no prior programming proficiency as it leverages no-code and low-code platforms and can be implemented on a standard school computer.
Students use practical digital tools — including workflow automation, agents and large language models — to create and build systems that work. As they do this, students also learn to understand what the system is doing, recognise where it might go wrong, how it can be improved, and decide when human oversight is still needed.
In a world in which intelligent and agentic systems are widely used, this helps rangatahi become confident, thoughtful users and creators who can guide these systems for the right purposes, design, build and hold them accountable.
Construction and Built Environment explores the knowledge, systems and practices involved in planning, designing, constructing, maintaining and improving the built environment. Students learn how buildings, and building services are designed, constructed, fitted out, and maintained. They learn why particular materials, systems, and methods are chosen, and how projects are made safe, durable, efficient, and fit for purpose. They explore how factors such as sustainability, climate, regulations, cost, quality, and client needs influence decisions, and how digital tools support the design, planning, coordination, and management of projects.
Students develop practical skills in interpreting technical information and understanding how trades and professions work together to deliver successful projects. They learn to identify hazards, assess how well a building performs, and apply safe working practices. Through authentic construction and built environment contexts, they develop skills in problem-solving, evaluation, communication, collaboration, and planning activities.
Energy and Infrastructure focuses on the systems that support everyday life and resilient communities in New Zealand. This includes areas such as energy supply, water services, the extractives and resource management sectors, and environmental and civil infrastructure. Students learn how these systems are planned, built, operated and managed, and why they are essential. They also explore how social factors like sustainability, resource use, climate change, and regulations shape decisions and outcomes.
Students look at the full lifecycle of these systems and use systems thinking to understand real-world challenges, such as the transition to new energy sources and maintaining reliable infrastructure. By combining practical learning with critical thinking, they build a foundation in how energy and infrastructure systems work, including risk planning, environmental considerations, and the technologies that support them.
Engineering Technology focuses on how the systems, machines, tools, and infrastructure that support everyday life in Aotearoa New Zealand are designed, operated, maintained and improved. It provides students with a broad introduction to the knowledge, skills and practices that underpin modern engineering practices and exposure to a range of industries these skills can be applied in.
Students learn about engineering systems, materials, and technologies through authentic contexts such as manufacturing, automotive, construction, infrastructure, automation, robotics, aviation, maritime, rail, and electrotechnology. They explore how engineering systems are developed, tested, improved, and maintained in practice and develop capabilities in testing, diagnostics, technical communication, safety and systems thinking. Through hands-on, project-based learning, they work on real-world problems and challenges, applying design thinking, problem-solving, and technical knowledge. This helps them understand how engineering ideas are applied in practice to create reliable and effective solutions.
Students explore how food and fibre industries use, manage, and care for natural resources to support environmental, social, cultural, and economic wellbeing. They learn about production and processing systems, supply chains, value creation, sustainability, resilience, and technological change.
Food and Fibre covers a wide range of industries, including, but not limited to - production and growing systems for animal farming, arable, dairy, horticulture, conservation, forestry, and seafood, as well as the industries that support farmers to succeed, such as irrigation and fencing. Students can explore areas that match their interests or future goals while taking a systems-based approach. This means they learn how resources, industries, communities, and prosperity are connected, and how decisions in one area affect others.
Health Services and Care focuses on building broad, transferable knowledge and skills rather than training for a single job. Students learn how the health and wellbeing sector is organised, the different roles within it, and how care is delivered in real-world settings. They also develop practical skills to provide care that is safe, ethical, and culturally responsive.
Students learn how to understand care situations, communicate appropriately, and work within the limits of their role and responsibility. They apply health knowledge to support safe, person-centred care, and build an understanding of professional conduct, communication, safety, and ethical practice. This prepares them for a wide range of settings, including health, disability, aged care, mental health, and community services.
Hospitality Food and Beverage focuses on how the food and beverage industry operates in New Zealand. Students learn how businesses run, how culinary traditions develop, and the science behind cooking. They also explore how sustainability influences modern food systems, and how digital technology and innovation are changing the way food is produced, presented, and experienced.
Students learn to think critically about real-world challenges and apply practical knowledge with sound professional judgement. They explore issues such as sustainable sourcing, consumer health, cultural identity, and the future of work in a rapidly changing industry.
Next-Gen Manufacturing focuses on how products are designed, made, improved, and delivered within modern and advanced manufacturing industries in Aotearoa New Zealand. The sector includes areas such as advanced and high-tech manufacturing, machinery and equipment, food and beverage production, metals, plastics and materials processing, and wood and primary products.
By combining technical learning with an understanding of how industries operate, students gain insight into how innovative products are brought to market and produced reliably, efficiently, and at scale. They develop practical problem-solving, analytical, and systems thinking skills that support pathways into manufacturing, engineering, product design, automation, logistics, and other technical and industrial careers.
Students study tourism systems, visitor experiences, sustainability, Māori tourism and Tourism explores how the tourism system in Aotearoa New Zealand works as a connected network of people, places, businesses, policies, and environments. Students are taught how visitors and host communities interact, how destinations and businesses are planned and managed, and how tourism both depends on and impacts natural and cultural environments.
Students examine key issues such as sustainability, digital change, cultural identity, economic development, and the future of work in tourism. They learn about visitor behaviour and motivations, the impacts of tourism activity, the importance of Māori tourism, and the role of policy and governance. They also explore how technology is reshaping every stage of the visitor experience.
* These are the current working titles and descriptions for subjects and may be refined during development.
Industry Skills Boards
Content for the Industry-led Subjects is being developed by Industry Skills Boards (ISBs). They will do this in consultation with their respective industries and education sector groups.
You can find out more about ISBs through the Industry Skills Boards Hub.
Industry-Led Subject(s) | ISB | Website |
|---|---|---|
Applied Intelligent Systems | Electrotechnology, Information Technology & Creative | |
Construction and Built Environment | Construction & Specialist Trades | |
Energy and Infrastructure | Energy & Infrastructure | |
Food and Fibre Systems | Food & Fibre | |
Health Services and Care | Education, Health and Community | |
Hospitality Food and Beverage | Services | |
Tourism | Services | |
Next-Gen Manufacturing | Manufacturing & Engineering | |
Engineering Technology | Transport |
Programme Timeline
Industry-led subjects are progressing through a structured development process. This timeline will be updated, and stakeholders advised, if any of the milestones change.
Timeline | Milestone |
|---|---|
Aug 2026 | Nine Industry-led Subjects announced |
Sep 2026 – May 2027 | Subject development (including industry engagement) |
Jul – Sep 2027 | Public consultation and finalisation |
Sep – Dec 2027 | Operational details finalised (e.g. assessment criteria) |
2028 | Transition arrangements put in place |
2029 | Year 12 subjects available |
2030 | Year 13 subjects available |
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Industry-led Subjects on a par with Ministry-led Subjects?
Yes, they have parity with Ministry-led subjects and will be credentialed in the same way. Students will be able to combine vocational and academic subjects to create pathways that suit their interests, strengths and aspirations.
These subjects will count equally towards achieving the new Year 12 New Zealand Certificate of Education and the new Year 13 New Zealand Advanced Certificate of Education.
How will they be assessed?
The assessment architecture is currently being developed by the Ministry, NZQA and ISBs. Assessment criteria and assessment guides will be developed after the curricula have been finalised in 2027.
How will schools be supported?
Implementation support for the new Industry-led Subjects will be integrated into the broader curriculum and qualification reforms. Details will be finalised throughout 2027, in conjunction with the sector, and tested in 2028 prior to implementation in 2029.
Will all schools offer these new Industry-led Subjects?
Decisions about which subjects to offer in Years 12-13 are for school Boards to make. Schools will pick subjects that best suit their local student communities and may work together to offer some subjects. This is the case for the new Industry-led Subjects. Some of the new subjects may be offered via Trades Academies or other providers.
Are there enough teachers for these new subjects?
Schools and other providers of Industry-led Subjects will ensure they have the required teaching workforce before offering these new subjects.
Will the Industry-led Subjects and their content be reviewed at some stage?
Yes, as with all curriculum subjects, Industry-led subjects will be reviewed on a regular basis.
What happened to Outdoor Education | Akoranga tū-ā-nuku?
Outdoor Education will be a Ministry-led subject.
More Information
Wider curriculum refresh
More information about the wider curriculum refresh.
New secondary qualifications
More information about the new secondary qualifications.
New Years 11-13 Ministry-led subjects
More information about the new Years 11-13 Ministry-led subjects.
Minister’s Announcement
Read the Minister’s announcement.
Stay connected
Please share this page with anyone who may be interested in this topic, so they can stay up to date with the development of the new Industry-led Subjects.
We will also put updates in the School Leaders Bulletin and the Ministry’s separate Curriculum newsletter.
- To subscribe to the Curriculum newsletter, visit here.
- To subscribe to the School Leaders Bulletin email bulletin@education.govt.nz
You can contact the Ministry of Education Industry-led Subjects team via ILS@education.govt.nz
You can find contact details for the Industry Skills Boards on their websites.
About this resource
The industry-led subjects are being developed as part of the fully updated Years 12-13 curriculum and will be delivered as part of both the New Zealand Curriculum and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa, the official Māori-medium curriculum for schools and kura in New Zealand.